UKUZINDLA
Umbono wethu uwukuba ukukhetha okuhamba phambili kwezixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha
Kungani i-FSC?
Ezamahlathi Eziphethwe
Isidingo samaphepha nebhodi emhlabeni wonke
- Inani lezikhathi iphepha elingase ligaywe kabusha lilinganiselwe
- Izinkuni zidingeka njalo njengomthombo wokukhiqiza ukupakisha
Amahlathi aphethwe aqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamapulangwe ngendlela ephumelelayo kwezomnotho neqhubekayo embonini
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo igcina i-bio-diversity futhi ivikela amalungelo emiphakathi yamahlathi kanye nabantu bomdabu
- Ilogo ye-FSC ibonakala ngokucacile
Ilogo ayiqinisekisi ukugawulwa kwemithi okungekho emthethweni noma imithombo elimaza imvelo
Ukwenyuswa kwentengo yezikhwama eziqedwe ngesandla ezivela eShayina cishe kungama-5% ephepha le-FSC liza njengokujwayelekile kwezikhwama zephepha
Izikhwama zamaphepha zinezinzuzo ezimangalisayo mayelana nobungane bemvelo.Basebenzela ukudala umhlaba ozinzile ngoba ...
- zingokwemvelo futhi ziyabola
- ziyasebenziseka kabusha futhi zigaywa kabusha
- impahla yabo eluhlaza itholakala emahlathini aphethwe ngokuqhubekayo
- bagcina i-carbon dioxide (CO2)
Izimpawu zemvelo ezidalwe i-The Paper Bag zisiza izinkampani ukuthi zibonise isibopho sazo semvelo, zikhuthaze izifakazelo zokusimama kwezikhwama zephepha futhi zabelane ngazo nabathengi.
Impahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa ekwenzeni iphepha - i-cellulose fiber ekhishwe okhunini - iwumthombo wemvelo ovuselelekayo futhi okhula njalo.Ngenxa yezici zazo zemvelo, izikhwama zephepha zilulaza lapho zigcina ngephutha emvelweni.Uma usebenzisa imibala yemvelo esekelwe emanzini kanye nama-adhesives asekelwe isitashi, izikhwama zephepha azilimazi imvelo.
Ngenxa yezintambo ezinde, eziqinile ze-virgin cellulose ezisetshenziswa ezikhwameni zephepha, zinamandla amakhulu okusebenza.Izikhwama zephepha zingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningana ngenxa yekhwalithi yazo enhle kanye nomklamo.Ochungechungeni lwevidiyo enezingxenye ezine "Isikhwama Sephepha" ukusebenziseka kabusha kwezikhwama zephepha kufakwa ekuhlolweni kwe-asidi.Isikhwama sephepha esifanayo simelana nokusetshenziswa okune okunemithwalo esindayo elinganiselwa kumakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu, kanye nezinto zokuthenga eziyinselele ezinomswakama kanye nemiphetho ebukhali kanye nezimo zokuthutha zansuku zonke ezinamaphutha.Ngemva kohambo olune, ilungele ukusetshenziswa okunye.Imicu emide yezikhwama zephepha izenza futhi umthombo omuhle wokugaywa kabusha.Ngesilinganiso esingu-73.9 % sokugaywa kabusha ngo-2020, i-Europe ihamba phambili emhlabeni ekugayweni kabusha kwephepha.amathani ayizigidi ezingu-56 ephepha aphinde agaywa kabusha, lokho okungamathani angu-1.8 umzuzwana ngamunye!Izikhwama zamaphepha namasaka amaphepha kuyingxenye yaleluphu.Ucwaningo lwakamuva luphakamisa ukuthi ukupakishwa okusekelwe ephepheni kungaphinda kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-25 ngaphambi kokuba kuguqulwe ku-bioenergy noma kuhlanganiswe ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yakho.Ukugaywa kabusha kwephepha kusho ukunciphisa intuthu engcolisayo ekhiqizwa izindawo zokulahla imfucuza.
Imicu ye-cellulose esetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ukukhiqiza izikhwama zephepha eYurophu itholakala kakhulu emahlathini aseYurophu aphethwe ngendlela eqhubekayo.Akhishwa ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla kanye nasembonini yezingodo ezisaha.Minyaka yonke, kukhula izinkuni eziningi kunalezo ezivunwa emahlathini aseYurophu.Phakathi kuka-1990 no-2020, indawo yamahlathi eYurophu inyuke ngo-9%, efinyelela kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-227.Lokho kusho ukuthi, ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yeYurophu imbozwe amahlathi.3Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okusimeme kugcina izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo futhi kuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle, izindawo zokungcebeleka nemisebenzi.Amahlathi anamandla amakhulu okunciphisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu lapho ekhula.